mercredi 31 août 2016

Nationalism and its instant discontents

Nitin Sethi 

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ON NATIONALISM Romila Thapar, A G Noorani and Sadanand Menon Aleph 162 pages; Rs 399 The authors of the three essays that constitute this book do not make any bones about why they came together at this juncture. They think the notion of nationalism has been contorted under the National Democratic Alliance to serve a political purpose with which they strongly disagree and they argue that this contortion has put society on a perilous path. This is putting it politely. Romila Thapar, A G Noorani and Sadanand Menon are the three writers. Their essays dwell on the concepts of ...

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mardi 30 août 2016

Naguib Mahfouz's trivial pursuits

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ON LITERATURE, ART AND HISTORY
The Non-Fiction Writing of Naguib Mahfouz, Vol. I
Naguib Mahfouz; translated by Aran Byrne


Speaking Tiger
154 pages; Rs 348

As protestors dug their heels into Tahrir Square, Cairo, chanting "Go Mubarak!" and demanded the eponymous liberation that their chosen site promised, Arab Spring arrived in Egypt, in 2011 - quite appropriately, the birth centenary of Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz. Perhaps the best known writer of the Arab world, Mahfouz was the prolific chronicler of the troubled modern history of his ancient nation, leading to the popular uprising against the dictator, Hosni Mubarak. His works are also a desperate yearning for democracy and social justice that sparked the revolution - and decades after they were first published, the novels continue to inspire those seeking social justice.

Now, this slim volume - purportedly the first of his collected non-fiction - brings to us some of his earliest writing: Essays and newspaper articles penned mostly as an undergraduate student of philosophy at the Cairo University in the late 1930s. In the Introduction, Rasheed El-Enany, professor of Arabic and comparative literature at the Doha Institute of Graduate Studies, writes: "Mahfouz... was indifferent about the essays... and had routinely declined propositions to collect and publish them." The reasons are quite obvious to any reader: These are mostly juvenilia - in thought and style, and not yet a shade on the future writer.

Between its two covers, the book collects 21 short essays, mostly on philosophical subjects, some on literature, art and society, a book review or two, and some profiles of contemporaries. For a general reader, the philosophical essays are bound to be disappointing. They have neither any original thought, nor any startling research. Mostly, they seem content reproducing - in simplified language - the concepts and philosophers Mahfouz would have studied in class. Their original purpose and the motive for translating and reproducing are lost on me. A scholar is unlikely to glean any new insight into Mahfouz' writing and other readers will find no pleasure in these trite pieces.

The translator writes how he remained faithful to the original texts, and his reason for doing so: "the thought and writing in these early essays lack sophistication... the importance of these essays... lies more in their value as historical documents... rather than... as informative pieces." Yet, one wonders if the time and effort used in translating and publishing these pieces, which would have no worth if not for their author's future success and fame, could not have been better utilised? Describing his writing process in a 1992 Paris Review interview, Mahfouz said: "I make frequent revisions. I cut out a lot... Then I tear up all the old reworkings and throw them away." It would have been good if someone had thrown these away, too.

The book is, however, not wholly without merit. In some of the profiles of his contemporary writers and artistes, we do get a glimpse, albeit a hazy one, into the vibrant intellectual life of Cairo in 1930s. In "Three of Our Writers", Mahfouz profiles Abbas el-Akkad, Taha Hussein and Salama Moussa, whom he describes to be the "representatives of our Nahda" - the cultural renaissance in the Arab world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. After a few general comments on their work - without any analysis - Mahfouz writes: "el-Akkad is the spirit of the literary Nahda, Taha Hussein is its rational mind, and Salama Moussa is its will." Sentimental stuff!

In the essay "I Have Read (Part 2)", we get a glimpse of a future Mahfouz, who would defend Salman Rushdie's right to write The Satanic Verses, inviting a fatwa on himself and a murderous attack. In the essay, he defends el-Akkad's choice of subject in A Compilation of Islam's Geniuses, against an anonymous correspondent's attack: "it is reprehensible and tyrannical that someone would demand of a writer that he takes up subjects that accord to their taste - the writer is free to write what he likes and reader is free to read it or not." This is a tad simplistic but has reverberations of his later defence of Mr Rushdie. Making no bones of the fact that he found The Satanic Verses offensible, Mahfouz told The Paris Review: "I consider Khomeini's position dangerous. He does not have the right to pass judgment - that's not the Islamic way."

Besides these few gems, the slim volume would not be worth reading at all. In her essay on Mahfouz' Children of the Alley, Nathaniel Greenberg writes it is impossible to read the master's novel "as anything but an aesthetic anticipation of the future"... a touchstone in Egypt's long struggle for democracy." Mahfouz did not always display a great insight as a political thinker. In the Paris Review interview quoted earlier, he said: "Hosni Mubarak? His constitution is not democratic, but he is democratic." By the 2011 revolution, Mr Mubarak had lost whatever democratic credentials he might have had. But, one suspects, Mahfouz would not be too unhappy to see the last of him; nor of the essays in this book.

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lundi 29 août 2016

Nilanjana S Roy: Empire's outdated laws

An empire and a company ruling by force needed sedition to prop up its iniquitous regime. A free country doesn't

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Nilanjana S Roy July is a humid month in Calcutta (now, Kolkata), and it was sweltering in the Calcutta Supreme Court when Reverend James Long was indicted “for the publication of various libels in a pamphlet known as the Nil-Durpan”. As the publisher of Dinabandhu Mitra’s play, Long, an Irish Anglican priest, was fined and briefly jailed in July 1861 — Babu Kaliprasanna Singha paid his fine. But the trial was ferociously argued, laying bare the growing fears of the British government over the growth of what might be called disaffection among their native subjects. Long was ...

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dimanche 28 août 2016

A tower of Trump books

Michiko Kakutani 

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GREAT AGAIN
How to Fix Our Crippled America
Donald J Trump


Threshold Editions
The Making of Donald Trump
David Cay Johnston
Melville House

NEVER ENOUGH
Donald Trump and the Pursuit of Success
Michael D'Antonio
Thomas Dunne Books

TRUMP AND ME
Mark Singer
Tim Duggan Books

TRUMP REVEALED
An American Journey of Ambition, Ego, Money and Power
Michael Kranish and Marc Fisher

TRUMP: THINK LIKE A BILLIONAIRE
Everything You Need to Know About Success, Real Estate and Life
Donald J Trump with Meredith McIve

YUGE!
30 Years of Doonesbury on Trump
G B Trudeau

Over the last year, we've been plunged into the alternate reality of Trumpland, as though we were caught in the maze of his old board game, "Trump: The Game," with no exit in sight. It's a Darwinian, dog-eat-dog, zero-sum world where greed is good, insults are the lingua franca, and winning is everything.

Books about Mr Trump tend to fall into two categories. There are funny ones that focus on Trump the celebrity of the 1980s and '90s - a cartoony avatar of greed and wretched excess and what Garry Trudeau (Yuge! 30 Years of Doonesbury on Trump) calls "big, honking hubris." And there are serious biographies that try to shed light on Mr Trump's life and complex, opaque business dealings, which are vital to understanding the judgment, decision-making abilities and financial entanglements he would bring to the Oval Office.

Perhaps because they were written rapidly as Mr Trump's presidential candidacy gained traction, the latest of these books rarely analyse the larger implications and repercussions of the Trump phenomenon. Nor do they really map the landscape in which he has risen to popularity and is himself reshaping through his carelessness with facts, polarising remarks and disregard for political rules.

For that matter, these books shed little new light on controversial stands taken by Mr Trump which, many legal scholars and historians note, threaten constitutional guarantees and American democratic traditions. Those include his call for "a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States" and the "extreme vetting" of immigrants; his talk of revising libel laws to make it easier to sue news organisations over critical coverage; an ethnic-tinged attack on a federal judge that raises questions about his commitment to an independent judiciary; and his incendiary use of bigoted language that is fuelling racial tensions and helping to mainstream far-right views on race.

A "semi-harmless buffoon" in Manhattan at the end of the 20th century - as the editor of The New Yorker, David Remnick, terms Mr Trump in a foreword to Mark Singer's book Trump and Me - has metamorphosed into a political candidate whom 50 Republican national security officials recently said "would be the most reckless president in American history," putting "at risk our country's national security and well being."

Two new books provide useful, vigorously reported overviews of Mr Trump's life and career. Trump Revealed, by Michael Kranish and Marc Fisher of The Washington Post, draws heavily on work by reporters of The Post and more than 20 hours of interviews with the candidate. Much of its material will be familiar to readers - thanks to newspaper articles and Michael D'Antonio's 2015 biography (Never Enough: Donald Trump and the Pursuit of Success) - but Trump Revealed deftly charts his single-minded building of his gaudy brand and his often masterful manipulation of the media.

It provides a succinct account of Mr Trump's childhood, when he says he punched a teacher, giving him a black eye. It also recounts his apprenticeship to a demanding father, who told him he needed to become a "killer" in anything he did, and how he learned the art of the counterattack from Roy Cohn, whom Mr Trump hired to counter-sue the federal government after the Justice Department brought a case against the Trump family firm in 1973 for violating the Fair Housing Act.

The Making of Donald Trump by David Cay Johnston - a former reporter for The New York Times who has written extensively about Mr Trump - zeros in on Mr Trump's business practices, arguing that while he presents himself as "a modern Midas," much "of what he touches" has often turned "to dross." Mr Johnston offers a searing indictment of his business practices and creative accounting. He examines Mr Trump's taste for debt, multiple corporate bankruptcies, dealings with reputed mobsters and accusations of fraud.

The portrait of Mr Trump that emerges from these books, old or new, serious or satirical, is remarkably consistent: a high-decibel narcissist, almost comically self-obsessed; a "hyperbole addict who prevaricates for fun and profit," as Mr Singer wrote in The New Yorker in 1997.

Once upon a time, such remarks made Mr Trump perfect fodder for comedians. In a 1990 cartoon, Doonesbury characters argued over what they disliked more about Mr Trump: "The boasting, the piggish consumption" or "the hideous decor of his casinos." Sadly, the stakes today are infinitely so much huger.


©2016 The New York Times News Service

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samedi 27 août 2016

Rabindranath Tagore works not translated perfectly: Gulzar

He said the translated works of Tagore are not as beautiful as in the original

IANS  |  New Delhi 

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Wikipedia

of Rabindranath Tagore's in English and Hindi are not up to the mark, according to eminent poet Gulzar, who recently the Nobel Laureate's most well-known poetry.

The 82-year-old poet, along with actress Sharmila Tagore, launched two books, "Baghbaan" and "Nindiya Chor", comprising these translations, here on Friday.

The noted lyricist said that the works of Tagore that we read in other languages are not as beautiful as they are in the original.

"Translation is not only about displaying a meaning in another language. A language carries a complete culture. The culture of its vocabulary needs to be translated. If readers can't feel the shades of the character and the links of the scene, it hasn't been translated properly."

"Translations of Tagore's works are not good. Tagore's poetry that he himself translated to English, is also not nice. These two books are an effort to let the brilliant writer reach more people," said during the launch of the books, published by HarperCollins.

From these volumes, Gulzar, along with Sharmila, read a few of the most interesting works that brought across various genres and moods Tagore has addressed through his poetry.

"Gurudeva has touched upon every emotion through his writings. His works speak of romance, relationships, families, spirituality," Sharmila said and narrated the story of her introduction to Tagore.

"Once, I was told to write a modern poem by my teacher. I found a book of modern poems and copied one of them to submit at school," she said, adding: "The poem turned out to be one of the most complex poems by Tagore, 'Praushno'. I got punished and it was then that my mother started my Tagore education."

"Now when I go back to that time, I feel it was such a great thing. When I was growing up, I was not aware of this privilege," she noted.

Gulzar said that at the age of 10, he discovered Tagore through an Urdu translation of "The Gardener", the book that he stole from a local library.

"My first introduction to Tagore was when I came to India after partition. Tagore has this beautiful way of giving details. He wrote all by experience and living those moments. Nothing feels imaginary in his works. He becomes the child while writing. How Tagore explains the feelings of women is surprising."

According to him, "Geetanjali" that won Tagore the Nobel Prize, is not his best work.

"People feel that if you've read Geetanjali, you've read Tagore. It is not true. 'Geetanjali' was his collection of poems for the west that was recovering from the First World War. There is more to Tagore. He has written so much," he said.

"My familiarity with Bangla literature was through Tagore. I would only read 'Sufinama' before that," he said jokingly.

"His observation is amazing. The way he gives you the whole body language, he was a romantic. Khamkha mein unhe sant bana rakha hai (he is unnecessarily called a saint)."

Look at his poetry for the young. He wrote so much for children. It is sad that apart from a few of his writings, children today are not taught Tagore," Gulzar concluded.

Rabindranath Tagore works not translated perfectly: Gulzar

He said the translated works of Tagore are not as beautiful as in the original

He said the translated works of Tagore are not as beautiful as in the original

of Rabindranath Tagore's in English and Hindi are not up to the mark, according to eminent poet Gulzar, who recently the Nobel Laureate's most well-known poetry.

The 82-year-old poet, along with actress Sharmila Tagore, launched two books, "Baghbaan" and "Nindiya Chor", comprising these translations, here on Friday.

The noted lyricist said that the works of Tagore that we read in other languages are not as beautiful as they are in the original.

"Translation is not only about displaying a meaning in another language. A language carries a complete culture. The culture of its vocabulary needs to be translated. If readers can't feel the shades of the character and the links of the scene, it hasn't been translated properly."

"Translations of Tagore's works are not good. Tagore's poetry that he himself translated to English, is also not nice. These two books are an effort to let the brilliant writer reach more people," said during the launch of the books, published by HarperCollins.

From these volumes, Gulzar, along with Sharmila, read a few of the most interesting works that brought across various genres and moods Tagore has addressed through his poetry.

"Gurudeva has touched upon every emotion through his writings. His works speak of romance, relationships, families, spirituality," Sharmila said and narrated the story of her introduction to Tagore.

"Once, I was told to write a modern poem by my teacher. I found a book of modern poems and copied one of them to submit at school," she said, adding: "The poem turned out to be one of the most complex poems by Tagore, 'Praushno'. I got punished and it was then that my mother started my Tagore education."

"Now when I go back to that time, I feel it was such a great thing. When I was growing up, I was not aware of this privilege," she noted.

Gulzar said that at the age of 10, he discovered Tagore through an Urdu translation of "The Gardener", the book that he stole from a local library.

"My first introduction to Tagore was when I came to India after partition. Tagore has this beautiful way of giving details. He wrote all by experience and living those moments. Nothing feels imaginary in his works. He becomes the child while writing. How Tagore explains the feelings of women is surprising."

According to him, "Geetanjali" that won Tagore the Nobel Prize, is not his best work.

"People feel that if you've read Geetanjali, you've read Tagore. It is not true. 'Geetanjali' was his collection of poems for the west that was recovering from the First World War. There is more to Tagore. He has written so much," he said.

"My familiarity with Bangla literature was through Tagore. I would only read 'Sufinama' before that," he said jokingly.

"His observation is amazing. The way he gives you the whole body language, he was a romantic. Khamkha mein unhe sant bana rakha hai (he is unnecessarily called a saint)."

Look at his poetry for the young. He wrote so much for children. It is sad that apart from a few of his writings, children today are not taught Tagore," Gulzar concluded.

image

IANS

Business Standard

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Rabindranath Tagore works not translated perfectly: Gulzar

vendredi 26 août 2016

The vanishing tribe

Will Maharashtra's decision to recognise them as a minority regenerate the dwindling community of Indian Jews?

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But why can't we see the Torah? There are so many of us here," a little boy, among a group of schoolchildren touring the 137-year-old "Gate of Heaven" in Thane, wanted to know from the synagogue's secretary, Ezra Moses. The holy books can only be taken out of their decorative cabinet on days of special prayer, and the quorum of 10 people required for this event can only constitute adult men of the Jewish faith, Moses remembers explaining. While the boy's question shows childish innocence and curiosity, it could reflect, to an extent, the wider lack of ...

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Pullela Gopichand: Champion maker

Pullela Gopichand, a galvanising taskmaster who coaches India's national badminton team, is all steel and soul

Nikita Puri 

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In Hyderabad, where a handful of hoardings and cloth banners welcome Rio Olympics silver medallist Pusarla Venkata Sindhu and coach Pullela Gopichand back to the city, 12-year-old Sreeya Chitoor sits nursing her ankle with an ice pack. "This is nothing," she says, gesturing to her ankle. "I'll be fine." Her eyes remain glued to the scenes playing out on the television: Gopichand and Sindhu being felicitated at a state function. "I like Sindhu, Srikanth (Kidambi) and Saina (Nehwal) a lot. I also want to go to the Olympics," she says. Chitoor joined the ...

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China's 'heihazi' crisis

One Child documents in horrific detail how the single-child policy disrupted Chinese society in brutal and unimaginable ways

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ONE CHILD: THE STORY OF CHINA'S MOST RADICAL EXPERIMENT Author: Mei Fong Publisher: Pan Macmillan Price: Rs 599 Pages: 250 They have a name even if no official identity in Chinese society. Heihazi or "black child" is the term for children born 'illegally', that is Chinese-speak for those born outside the one-child policy that the country practised for close to three decades. Now finally abandoned, the policy has left such devastation in its wake that its perpetrators may well have been tried as war criminals if it were any other country or any other time in ...

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A resurrection gone wrong

Despite Jason Statham's star value and some thrilling action scenes, Mechanic:Resurrection is a sequel that should never have been attempted

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In 2011, director Simon West had decided to remake the 1972 film, The Mechanic. The remake starred Jason Statham in the titular role of the "mechanic", a slang for an assassin or hitman popularised by the mafia. The film had Arthur Bishop (Statham) specialising in making his hits look like accidents. The film wasn't quite popular, mediocre at best. So, it is a bit difficult to understand why Mechanic:Resurrection was conceived five years later. Nevertheless, Statham is enough to pull crowds to movie theatres. That is because, Statham - in most of his films - has made ...

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A cardiologist's unusual diet

For years, British cardiologist Aseem Malhotra has been promoting butter and coconut oil as health foods

Anahad O'connor 

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Every morning, British cardiologist Aseem Malhotra stirs one tablespoon of butter and one tablespoon of coconut oil into his coffee. While it may not sound appetising, the concoction - also known as "bulletproof coffee" - is popular among people who follow high-fat diets and modelled after yak-butter drinks consumed in Tibet for centuries. The combination, says Malhotra, gives him energy and "keeps me pretty full." There are not many cardiologists who embrace butter and coconut oil as health foods. But Malhotra rejects the decades-old mantra that eating foods rich ...

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Holding your data ransom

Digital extortion, in which hackers lock out all your data and seek ransom, is a real threat today

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The employees of an ayurveda company in Amritsar recently came to office to find themselves locked out of their computers. Try as they might, they were unable to log in. Their usernames and passwords had been rendered null and void. When the company's IT team investigated, it found that the main server had been hacked and locked. Through a cryptic message, the cyber criminals let it be known that if the company wanted to retrieve its data, it would have to pay a ransom in the form of bitcoins, the digital currency, at its current exchange rate. This is not the first such case of ...

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Mitali Saran: House of horrors

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Mitali Saran On Wednesday this week, a tribal man in Odisha started walking from a hospital, where his wife had died, towards their village 60-odd km away, carrying her corpse on his shoulders. This wasn't their tribal custom. It wasn't a protest. He wasn't making a point. He simply had no other way of bringing the body home. He didn't have the wherewithal to negotiate with the bureaucracy the fee necessary to avail of an ambulance, and the hospital said it couldn't help him, so he just wrapped his wife's body in cloth and started walking home with his teenaged daughter by his ...

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Mitali Saran: House of horrors

Every day, we face the loss of our own humanity

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On Wednesday this week, a tribal man in Odissa started walking from a hospital, where his wife had died, towards their village 60-odd kilometres away, carrying her corpse on his shoulder. This wasn’t their tribal custom. It wasn’t a protest. He wasn’t making a point. He simply had no other way of bringing the body home. He didn’t have the wherewithal to negotiate the bureaucracy and fees necessary to avail of an ambulance, and the hospital said it couldn’t help him, so he just wrapped his wife’s body in a cloth and started walking home with his teenaged ...

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jeudi 25 août 2016

Manchester City's last blue moon

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FOREVER BOYS
The days and citizens of heroes
James Lawton


Bloomsbury
322 pages; Rs 499

For starters, James Lawton's Forever Boys: The days of citizens and heroes emphatically dispels one of those amplified modern-day footballing myths: That do not have a history. By history, of course, the cynics have so long alluded to City's lack of a glorious past, or purple patches with mystical wins - badges of honour that Manchester United and Liverpool, and even and unabashedly flaunt.

Refreshingly, and contrary to what the red half of Manchester has made us believe all these years, Mr Lawton masterly unearths Manchester City's most spectacular years. For some part of the 1960s - much before the Sheikhs of West Asia pumped in the petro pounds and an ambition-laden metamorphosis took place - City roamed about the northwest parts of England as one of the region's most successful teams.

Under and his assistant, the wildly idiosyncratic Malcolm Allison, City won seven trophies during the 1960s and the early 1970s, including the 1969 FA Cup and the League Cup the following year. For those who grew up watching the Citizens during that period, Francis Lee, Mike Summerbee and Colin Bell - perhaps the club's greatest-ever player - were the bearers of light and the re-creators of long-dormant hope. Mercer's management and Allison's tactical acuity brought with them a rousing optimism that clubs like City, in those days, were hopelessly unfamiliar with. The results far exceeded their modest expectations.

To just say that Mr Lawton, former chief sports writer at the Daily Express and The Independent, has worked hard on this riveting look back at time would be a mild injustice. Here, he has gone the extra mile: Brilliantly interviewing all the surviving central characters of a series of epochal triumphs that have steadily faded into time. From the vantage point of the press box and the team dressing room, Mr Lawton, a lifelong Manchester City fan, takes the reader beyond the football and into the hearts of City's golden generation, whose closeness, both on and off the pitch, remained one of its admirable hallmarks.

Throughout the book, Allison is a central figure. The book starts off with Mr Lawton attending his funeral, and concludes with a meeting between the author and Lynn Salton, Allison's last partner. Ms Salton poignantly talks about Allison's magniloquent achievements, and the abyss that followed several years later - a disturbing free fall marked by alcoholism.

There is a reason Allison features so deeply in Forever Boys. He was different: The unmistakable flamboyance, the kooky touchline antics with cigar in hand, and the Cuban fedora instantly made him a cult figure at Maine Road. Mr Lawton's description of Allison, in fact, reminds you of a young Javier Clemente, the belligerent, chain-smoking former Athletic Bilbao boss, who would often psych out other teams with a different set of tactics for every game. Just ask the former Barcelona manager Cesar Luis Menotti.

Perhaps one of the more not so "gratifying" parts of the book is the ugly spat between Allison and Mercer. Somewhere in the middle of 1970, Allison was offered a job by Juventus, which he turned down sensing that Mercer would step aside and let him take over at City. Mercer declined, and the pair's relationship rapidly disintegrated. Mr Lawton recounts this acerbic relationship in vivid detail, lauding their achievements but also intrepidly touching upon the apparent antipathy between the two.

Allison, however, was eventually appointed City manager in 1972, but was forced to resign only a year later after he had somehow fatally managed to turn the fans against him. He would come back once again in 1979.

Where Mr Lawton succeeds with Forever Boys is in its moving prose. He writes with compassion and a light touch, often pushing the reader into inescapable, emotional corners. His conversations with Bell and Summerbee are a delightful mix of piquancy and whimsicalness.

Bell, in fact, is one of the most adorable characters in the book. He candidly talks about his lifelong diffidence and reluctance in appearing before journalists and on TV shows. Parallels with Paul Scholes here are obvious, but the former United midfield maverick is more than happy to appear on TV post-retirement, often chastising his own former team.

One minor criticism of the book is its overly ornate prose. Mr Lawton writes with impeccable flair but the finesse spills over every once in a while. Moreover, the book reserves an uncomfortably generous space for City's decline post the Mercer-Allison years. What ensues is a protracted sob story that could have so easily been compressed.

The flaws, though, take little away from a warm, affectionate account of a club's history that had been so distant and unknowable till now. In the new world of football, it is difficult to think that Sergio Aguero, David Silva and Vincent Kompany will grow old so comfortably in each other's company, just like Bell, Summerbee and Lee. As Mr Lawton sums up so aptly, "This is indeed a phenomenon that could only have been born and nourished in another age." What an age it was.

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mercredi 24 août 2016

Modern India, traditional remedies

Aarathi Prasad's book provides a good idea of how the two worlds co-exist happily

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IN THE BONESETTER'S WAITING ROOM
Travels through Indian Medicine
Aarathi Prasad


Profile Books
214 pages; Rs 499

The poor state of modern in India is well known. There just aren't enough doctors and hospitals for the country's 1.2 billion people. To some extent, this gap is filled by alternate medicinal systems such as Ayurveda, and Unani. A large population of Indians reposes immense faith in these medicines. Thus, what you have in the country is a peculiar situation: Cutting-edge world-class health care co-exists with traditional remedies. And both are thriving.

Aarathi Prasad's book provides a good idea of how the two worlds co-exist happily. Her travels take her to modern hospitals and bare-bone clinics as she chronicles how health care is delivered in India. The book is the first of its kind and, therefore, deserves a careful read.

Modern and traditional medicines have made space for each other in India, and are not in confrontation with each other. Thus, Ms Prasad finds out in the clinic of a bone setter in Hyderabad that people come here in large numbers to get their fractures and dislocations fixed because it is quick and inexpensive.

However, the good hakim would not treat serious fractures, such as those in the femur, and send the patients to big hospitals for treatment. The hakim would use a stethoscope to diagnose and would also prescribe allopathic medicine freely.

Modern doctors too do not hold anything against Ayurveda, and other traditional remedies, so long as it is used to treat mild lifestyle disorders. They object only when people stick to alternate medicine even when they suffer from grave ailments.

The most famous of all alternate medicines is the fish cure for asthma offered by a family in Secunderabad. It is done on one day of the year; over 50,000 people come for the free treatment. The Goud family has been administering the nostrum for over 150 years.

On the appointed day, patients are fed a small murrel fish, along with some herbal paste. Many find it hard to swallow the fish but faith in its efficacy is supreme. As the author notes, a country that recently sent a mission to Mars is unwilling to shed its unflinching belief in traditional medicine.

Much of the space in the book has been reserved for Ayurveda. Ever since burst into the scene with his range of herbal products, has been given a new lease of life. It had tremendous latent brand equity, which the yoga teacher from Haridwar has monetised beautifully. The market for Ayurveda products is on fire - look at the way even the mainstream FMCG companies are trying to join the bandwagon.

This has also prompted a lot of research into Ayurveda, especially the medicinal properties of herbs such as ashwagandha, also called Indian ginseng. There are literally thousands of research papers on it, yet the herb has not made it to modern medicine. There is not one popular medicine that uses ashwagandha. Clearly, the quality of the research that has been done is suspicious.

This, more or less, is the story of traditional medicine. Research that would have fortified its scientific credentials has simple not been done. As a result, the world regards it with suspicion. Of course, conspiracy theorists will tell you that this is a grand ploy by Big Pharma, or else Ayurveda will finish it, but the argument does not hold much ground.

One of the reasons traditional medicine has had to carry the label of being unscientific is that in many cases the medicines are a closely-guarded secret. Families zealously protect the formula for their preparations. This closes them for scientific enquiry. So it might be effective but in the absence of robust scientific data, it becomes second best.

Ms Prasad also travels to the Naxalism-hit Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra to see how health services are delivered there. If facilities are inadequate in India, they are abysmal in poor tribal areas. Worse, many of the tribes still lay a lot of stock on shamans and witch doctors. They access modern health care often when they have run out of all other options.

Women suffer more. In addition to malnutrition, they are subject to violence by their husbands. The birthing infrastructure is very poor. And infant mortality is high. In some tribal communities, there exists the practice to sacrifice an infant if its mother died - simply because there would be nobody to look after it.

In a country where specialists are all concentrated in large cities, there is still little hope for poor people.

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Modern India, traditional remedies

mardi 23 août 2016

Plain tales from the UPA

In India Rising Ravi Velloor leans towards the politician's view and picks the general election of 2004 and the subsequent theatre that went into the choice of Manmohan Singh as prime minister to weave into his book

Subhomoy Bhattacharjee 

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INDIA RISING Ravi Velloor Konark Publishers 361 pages; Rs 566 Would the euphoric sporting moments created by P V Sindhu, Sakshi Malik and Dipa Karmakar at the Rio Olympics encapsulate the India development story or would the results of any of the seminal general elections like 2004 or 2014 fulfil that purpose? Obviously, neither would be adequate in themselves. What these disparate episodes would do instead is provide interesting vignettes that would form part of a narrative about the nation. Political leaders, for instance, have a habit of viewing their dates with elections as pivotal ...

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Researcher who led fight to eradicate smallpox dies at 87

Donald Henderson was a former dean of the school's Bloomberg School of Public Health

AP | PTI  |  Washington 

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Donald Henderson

Donald Henderson

The American whose unwavering leadership resulted in the eradication nearly 40 years ago of smallpox, one of the world's most feared contagious diseases, has died.

Dr. Donald "DA" Henderson was 87 when he died on Friday at a hospice care facility in Towson, Maryland, from complications following a hip fracture, said in a statement. Henderson was a former dean of the school's Bloomberg School of Public Health.

He was most recently employed as a distinguished scholar at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center's Centre for Health Security in Baltimore.


"D.A. Henderson truly changed the world for the better," the centre's director, Tom Inglesby, said in a statement. Henderson was working on eradication at the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention in 1966 when the World Health Organisation chose him to lead the global eradication effort.

In a 1988 interview with the WHO Bulletin, Henderson said he accepted the challenge reluctantly, knowing that he and the United States would be blamed if the project failed. The battle was essentially won during a 10-year period, 1967-77, by medical workers using a surveillance-and-containment strategy rather than the mass-vaccination approach used in the past.


Much like the containment strategy recently employed in West Africa, the smallpox project focused on cases and outbreaks, progressively eliminating the disease from where it still existed in South America, West and Central Africa, Asia and finally East Africa.

The last naturally occurring case of smallpox was diagnosed in Somalia in 1977. The World Health Assembly declared the deadly disease eradicated in 1980.


Former CDC director Dr. William Foege, 80, who was among the first to apply the surveillance-containment strategy, remembered Henderson as having the vision to plan a campaign he knew would take a decade.


"One of his characteristics was absolute certainty about things, and people like to follow someone that is certain about what they're doing," Foege said in a telephone interview.

Researcher who led fight to eradicate smallpox dies at 87

Donald Henderson was a former dean of the school's Bloomberg School of Public Health

Donald Henderson was a former dean of the school's Bloomberg School of Public Health
The American whose unwavering leadership resulted in the eradication nearly 40 years ago of smallpox, one of the world's most feared contagious diseases, has died.

Dr. Donald "DA" Henderson was 87 when he died on Friday at a hospice care facility in Towson, Maryland, from complications following a hip fracture, said in a statement. Henderson was a former dean of the school's Bloomberg School of Public Health.

He was most recently employed as a distinguished scholar at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center's Centre for Health Security in Baltimore.


"D.A. Henderson truly changed the world for the better," the centre's director, Tom Inglesby, said in a statement. Henderson was working on eradication at the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention in 1966 when the World Health Organisation chose him to lead the global eradication effort.

In a 1988 interview with the WHO Bulletin, Henderson said he accepted the challenge reluctantly, knowing that he and the United States would be blamed if the project failed. The battle was essentially won during a 10-year period, 1967-77, by medical workers using a surveillance-and-containment strategy rather than the mass-vaccination approach used in the past.


Much like the containment strategy recently employed in West Africa, the smallpox project focused on cases and outbreaks, progressively eliminating the disease from where it still existed in South America, West and Central Africa, Asia and finally East Africa.

The last naturally occurring case of smallpox was diagnosed in Somalia in 1977. The World Health Assembly declared the deadly disease eradicated in 1980.


Former CDC director Dr. William Foege, 80, who was among the first to apply the surveillance-containment strategy, remembered Henderson as having the vision to plan a campaign he knew would take a decade.


"One of his characteristics was absolute certainty about things, and people like to follow someone that is certain about what they're doing," Foege said in a telephone interview.

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AP | PTI

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Researcher who led fight to eradicate smallpox dies at 87

lundi 22 août 2016

T C A Srinivasa-Raghavan: Launch my ire

After all, Rs 500 - which is usually around what the books cost - for a meal with unlimited scotch is not a bad deal. Or even for unlimited tea, coffee, biscuits, sandwiches and pakodas, for that matter

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T C A Srinivasa-Raghavan For some reason I receive an invitation to attend a "book launch" about twice a month. In the last seven years, I have been to just three because the books were written by very good friends. Later, I asked each of them, two of whom are very shy and retiring sort of men, why they had agreed to the "launch''. They said the publisher had harassed them to have one, to the point of molestation. One of them, at least, had received a tidy advance, so I suppose it made sense for the publisher to try and promote the book. After all, the advance - or as much of it as ...

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Don't bring a drug under price control because it's widely sold: Shailesh Ayyangar

Interview with Sanofi India managing director

Veena Mani  |  New Delhi 

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Shailesh Ayyangar, managing director of and president, Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI), tells Veena Mani that India needs to have set criteria to define “essentiality” of medicines, for bringing them under the price control regime. Edited excerpts:

Prima facie, we need a well-defined financial system that will give different strata of society access to medical services. There are lacunae in health care financing. Ministries of finance and health must work in tandem to provide insurance for outpatients. The government also needs to allocate resources, develop infrastructure and ensure affordable medical services. When it comes to treating and addressing NCDs, India fares poorly even among emerging economies.
 

The government is slowly but steadily bringing a number of drugs under price control. 
 

Essential medicines can be regulated. Taking price control beyond essential medicine is causing difficulties for the industry. The industry’s ability to build capacity, invest in research & development (R&D) is curtailed, as price control is being taken beyond the scope of “essentiality”. We want set criteria to define essentiality of medicines. Essentiality cannot be inter-changeable. Just because a drug is widely sold, it does not mean it can be brought under price control.

Also Read: Drug Formulation Market Grows 9.5% In July To Rs 9,125 Crore


Could bringing down the price of drugs for some critical NCDs reduce the number of people suffering from them?
 

Merely bringing down prices will not help reduce non-communicable diseases. For instance, a diuretic is under price control. It costs less than a rupee. And yet many patients suffer from cardiovascular diseases. 


Do regulations not give you impetus to invest in R&D in India?
 

India is expensive, in terms of manpower and time, for us to invest in the country. India also needs strong intellectual property rights (IPR), if R&D is to improve. We want our intellectual property to be safeguarded with a strong IPR.


Would Sanofi not think of expanding its presence in India?
 

Commercially, Sanofi and other members of the are committed to investing in India. 

Do US Food and Drug Administration inspections get tedious at times? 
 

Each country has its own set of regulations that we need to abide by, if we want to enter its market. We are okay with their checks for quality.

Don't bring a drug under price control because it's widely sold: Shailesh Ayyangar

Interview with Sanofi India managing director

Interview with Sanofi India managing director
Shailesh Ayyangar, managing director of and president, Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI), tells Veena Mani that India needs to have set criteria to define “essentiality” of medicines, for bringing them under the price control regime. Edited excerpts:

Prima facie, we need a well-defined financial system that will give different strata of society access to medical services. There are lacunae in health care financing. Ministries of finance and health must work in tandem to provide insurance for outpatients. The government also needs to allocate resources, develop infrastructure and ensure affordable medical services. When it comes to treating and addressing NCDs, India fares poorly even among emerging economies.
 

The government is slowly but steadily bringing a number of drugs under price control. 
 

Essential medicines can be regulated. Taking price control beyond essential medicine is causing difficulties for the industry. The industry’s ability to build capacity, invest in research & development (R&D) is curtailed, as price control is being taken beyond the scope of “essentiality”. We want set criteria to define essentiality of medicines. Essentiality cannot be inter-changeable. Just because a drug is widely sold, it does not mean it can be brought under price control.

Also Read: Drug Formulation Market Grows 9.5% In July To Rs 9,125 Crore


Could bringing down the price of drugs for some critical NCDs reduce the number of people suffering from them?
 

Merely bringing down prices will not help reduce non-communicable diseases. For instance, a diuretic is under price control. It costs less than a rupee. And yet many patients suffer from cardiovascular diseases. 


Do regulations not give you impetus to invest in R&D in India?
 

India is expensive, in terms of manpower and time, for us to invest in the country. India also needs strong intellectual property rights (IPR), if R&D is to improve. We want our intellectual property to be safeguarded with a strong IPR.


Would Sanofi not think of expanding its presence in India?
 

Commercially, Sanofi and other members of the are committed to investing in India. 

Do US Food and Drug Administration inspections get tedious at times? 
 

Each country has its own set of regulations that we need to abide by, if we want to enter its market. We are okay with their checks for quality.

image

Veena Mani

Business Standard

177 22

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Don't bring a drug under price control because it's widely sold: Shailesh Ayyangar

dimanche 21 août 2016

The case for euro reform

Mr Stiglitz's main point is that for the euro to work its nation-states will have to function more like American states

Roger Lowenstein 

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THE EURO How a Common Currency Threatens the Future of Europe Joseph E Stiglitz W W Norton & Company 416 pages; $28.95 The nasty headlines from across the Atlantic – Brexit, terrorism, debt crises – almost make us forget that these were supposed to be Europe’s salad days. With a common currency and increasing integration, Europe was, finally, bidding adieu to cross-border conflict and economic crisis. Turmoil and strife were so very 20th century; the future was to be only digital apps and polyglot cafes. Instead, they have millions of migrants, rising nationalism, ...

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Amitabh Bachchan elated to score 22 mn Twitter followers

The 73-year-old thespian is neck-and-neck with PM Modi, who too has 22 million Twitter followers

IANS  |  Mumbai 

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Megastar Amitabh Bachchan, the most followed Indian actor on Twitter, has now scored a following of 22 million on the micro-blogging platform.

The 73-year-old thespian, who has given hits like "Sholay", "Deewar", "Black" and "Piku", is ahead of actors Shah Rukh Khan with 20.8 million, Salman Khan with 19 million, Aamir Khan with 18.3 million, Priyanka Chopra with 14.8 million and Deepika Padukone 15.6 million.

Big B is neck-and-neck with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who too has 22 million followers. On Saturday night, Amitabh expressed his excitement over getting 22 million followers.

"BADUMBA! Twitter reaches 22 million AB22Million...thank you all... your love made it," Big B tweeted.

The "Wazir" actor is very active on social media platforms and uses the medium to share updates about his personal and professional lives with his fans and well-wishers.
 

He is currently gearing up for the release of his forthcoming film "Pink", directed by Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury, the film has been produced by "Piku", "Madras Cafe" and "Vicky Donor" fame director Shoojit Sircar.

"Pink" revolves around three girls who were trapped in a criminal case. They are tried in court for an attempt to murder case and defaming some men.

The crime thriller also stars Taapsee Pannu, Kirti Kulhari and Andrea Tariang and is scheduled to release on September 16.

Amitabh Bachchan elated to score 22 mn Twitter followers

The 73-year-old thespian is neck-and-neck with PM Modi, who too has 22 million Twitter followers

The 73-year-old thespian is neck-and-neck with PM Modi, who too has 22 million Twitter followers

Megastar Amitabh Bachchan, the most followed Indian actor on Twitter, has now scored a following of 22 million on the micro-blogging platform.

The 73-year-old thespian, who has given hits like "Sholay", "Deewar", "Black" and "Piku", is ahead of actors Shah Rukh Khan with 20.8 million, Salman Khan with 19 million, Aamir Khan with 18.3 million, Priyanka Chopra with 14.8 million and Deepika Padukone 15.6 million.

Big B is neck-and-neck with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who too has 22 million followers. On Saturday night, Amitabh expressed his excitement over getting 22 million followers.

"BADUMBA! Twitter reaches 22 million AB22Million...thank you all... your love made it," Big B tweeted.

The "Wazir" actor is very active on social media platforms and uses the medium to share updates about his personal and professional lives with his fans and well-wishers.
 

He is currently gearing up for the release of his forthcoming film "Pink", directed by Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury, the film has been produced by "Piku", "Madras Cafe" and "Vicky Donor" fame director Shoojit Sircar.

"Pink" revolves around three girls who were trapped in a criminal case. They are tried in court for an attempt to murder case and defaming some men.

The crime thriller also stars Taapsee Pannu, Kirti Kulhari and Andrea Tariang and is scheduled to release on September 16.

image

IANS

Business Standard

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Amitabh Bachchan elated to score 22 mn Twitter followers

Bollywood is badly stereotyped: Adoor Gopalakrishnan

The national award-winning filmmaker said that even in south, the films have become commercially-driven

Press Trust of India  |  Mumbai 

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Award-winning filmmaker feels is different from as the former follows a stereotypical pattern of stories.

The director says there are people making attempts to come up with content-driven Hindi films as compared what is happening in mainstream.

"I wouldn't call the cinema made in Mumbai as Bollywood. That's a different kind of cinema. In Hindi cinema, there are people making better films. There are attempts being made," Adoor told Press Trust of India.

"But Bollywood cinema is a different world. It is badly stereotyped. It is like a mould where everything fits in."

The 75-year-old director's first film "Swayamvaram" in 1972 is credited to have started the 'new wave' cinema movement in Kerala.

Even in south, the films have become commercially-driven, feels Adoor.

"The audience is going towards films which have violence. In Malayalam cinema, it has become a commercial element with a lot of bloodshed, killing and rowdyism. That works. There is an audience for that."

The director says when he saw some of the films with high violent content, he thought they wouldn't work with the audience, but he was proved wrong.

"In the past, women would not turn up to see those films, now it has changed. I think it started with films like 'Paruthiveeran' and others. Those films were so terribly violent that I thought they won't work with the audience.

"But they did so well I thought there is something wrong with the audience. A good society should never celebrate films like these."

The filmmaker has returned to the big screen after a gap of eight years with romantic-drama "Pinneyum", which marks his 12th feature film.

The movie, released this Friday, brings the popular pairing of Malayalam cinema, Dileep and Kavya Madhavan.

"It is a simple story. It is romantic with love and family as a backdrop but it is not the typical running-around-the-trees romance... I knew I had an audience here so, I wanted the film to have a wider release outside Kerala.

Adoor says taking a long gap was not a conscious decision but he was waiting for a story worth telling.

"It was not a conscious decision to take such a long gap. But I needed an idea, which is novel and something worth telling. It should be exciting enough for me to go through the whole process of filmmaking. 'Pinneyum' was that."

The filmmaker also feels today cinema has dumbed down romance and has been reduced to something which is borderline vulgar.

"These days for romantic scenes, you need 40-50 extras, both men and women. Men should look rowdy, women should look like very loose characters. This is romance.

"They either sing with the hero or heroine, or dance with them. That has become the norm. When you make a film and show just simplicity, they (audience) say 'We don't understand'. But they understand this ludicrous thing.

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vendredi 19 août 2016

Sona Mohapatra: Chandi's daughter

From building a music career to being a style icon and dealing with internet abuse, Sona Mohapatra is forging her own path

Nikita Puri 

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When Sona Mohapatra, whose freshest hits include Qatl-E-Aam from Anurag Kashyap's Raman Raghav 2.0, expressed her angst over Salman Khan's infamous rape comment, the musician faced a severe backlash from Sallu Bhai's fans. While Khan, reportedly, had almost immediately realised the folly and insensitivity of comparing a hard day's schedule to a woman's rape, Bhai's fans were not so easily 'enlightened'. Within a span of 48 hours, the "Ambarsariya" hitmaker had received thousands of rape threats and was inundated with morphed pornographic images, ...

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Vijay Goel ran riot in Rio

Vijay Goel received a sharp rap from the Rio Olympic organisers who accused him of flouting accreditation norms

Shakya Mitra 

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Even as India's strongest ever contingent of over 100 sportspersons floundered in the first week of the 2016 Olympics, one particular Indian consistently continued to make news at Rio de Janeiro - unfortunately, for embarrassing reasons. Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports Vijay Goel received a sharp rap from the Rio Olympic organisers who accused him of flouting accreditation norms. In a strongly-worded letter to Indian Chef-de-Mission Rakesh Gupta, Continental Manager for Rio 2016 Organising Committee Sarah Peterson said: "We have had multiple reports of your ...

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Vijay Goel ran riot in Rio

Censorship woes in China

Under Xi Jinping's presidentship, it is apparent that free and fair media reportage is difficult

Chris Buckley 

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For most of its 25 years, the Chinese history magazine Yanhuang Chunqiu has been loved by moderate liberals and detested with equal passion by devotees of Mao Zedong, who reviled it as a refuge for heretical criticisms of the Chinese leader and the Communist Party. But in a sign of how sharply ideological winds have turned under President Xi Jinping, officials who recently took control of the magazine have wooed Maoist and nationalist writers who long scorned the magazine. Several well-known hard-line polemicists attended a meeting with the new managers on Monday. The new masters of ...

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War Dogs: Stoners and the War on Terror

Based on a true story, War Dogs captures the absurdity of the war with a touch of humour

Vikram Gopal 

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Much has been written and documented about the United States' relentless pursuit of war across the world, and especially about the "War on Terror". Noam Chomsky called it the "worst crime of this century". War Dogs adds some more damning evidence to an already enormous pile. The movie, which is based on a true story, is a comic take on one of the most disgusting aspects of the American war machinery. The movie tells the tale of David Packouz (Miles Teller) and Efraim Diveroli (Jonah Hill), stoners from Miami in their 20s, who become arms dealers and land one of ...

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The artistic '70s

As Christie's celebrates the last 100 years of Indian art with an auction in New York, 10 selected works will be exhibited in India

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The 1970s were a time of transformation in Indian art. The visual language was changing with the mythical and the fantastical inching its way into the canvases. Folk and tribal imagery was being used to talk about larger issues, such as seen in the works of artists like Gogi Saroj Pal and K G Subramanyan. At that time, in sharp contrast to canvases featuring coruscating hues, was the work of Vasudeo Gaitonde, who was gathering acclaim far and wide for his sensitive use of light and colour. One such canvas from 1970, which had been one of the centrepieces in the iconic collection of ...

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Light at the end of the tunnel

The search for an old underground tunnel at the Maharashtra governor's residence has revealed a surprise

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About three months ago, when long-time employees at the vast, regal residence of Maharashtra Governor Vidyasagar Rao informed him about the existence of a tunnel inside, he ordered that it be opened. Members of the Public Works Department (PWD) were in for a surprise as they set out to demolish a temporary wall in Raj Bhavan that presumably covered the entrance to the bunker on the Eastern side. Rather than the underground tunnel, there was an entire barrack with long passages and rooms of varying sizes. The 150-metre long underground British-era bunker, which had been closed for several ...

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Harley-Davidson Heritage Softail Classic: Powerful cruiser

Retro meets modern in the Harley Davidson Heritage Softail Classic

P Tharyan 

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The Harley-Davidson Heritage Softail Classic is a good mix of the traditional and the modern. The term "softail" refers to motorcycles that have a hidden rear suspension system. It's basically a hardtail that is made soft with rear suspension. The looks are definitely retro but extremely apt for the modern world. This bike is powered by a high output twin cam 103B engine, which is basically a 1690cc engine with a low-end torque. Long-distance travelling is more about torque and less about horse power. Peak torque of 130Nm comes at around 3000rpm. One also gets the comfort ...

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Chess (#1214)

Viswanathan Anand, Veselin Topalov, Fabiano Caruana and Levon Aronian tied for second place with 5 each

Devangshu Datta  |  New Delhi 

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Wesley So held onto his narrow lead to win the Sinquefield ahead of four pursuers who were just a half point behind. So (Elo rating 2771) scored 5.5 from 9 games with two wins and seven draws - this would be enough to gain 11 Elo in a field with an average of 2779. So takes home $75,000 for his efforts. Viswanathan Anand, Veselin Topalov, Fabiano Caruana and Levon Aronian tied for second place with 5 each. Topalov came with an ace of tying for first place but he botched a winning endgame, against Aronian in the last round. The World #2 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Hikaru Nakamura (both ...

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You got served

The traditional handi just got a quirky new twist

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In 2013, two young graphic design students from Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, decided to celebrate their graduation by exploring the landscape of Ladakh. During the trip, they were enamoured by the beautiful metal cups in which the local people served traditional butter tea. "We wanted to buy the cups, but couldn't find them anywhere," says Surkhi Matharu. She and her friend, Malika Budhiraj, soon realised that the traditional serving ware, unique to diverse cultures across India, was slowly dying out. A year later, they set up Baarique with the aim to revive ...

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A marwari success story

Pavitra Kumar's book not only traces the tremendous growth of Haldiram's but also tells us why the Marwari business community is so successful

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BHUJIA BARONS: The untold story of how haldiram built a 5000 crore empire Author: Pavitra Kumar Publisher: Penguin Price: Rs 399 Pages: 219 The extended Agarwal family, which is spread over Bikaner, Kolkata, Nagpur and Delhi, sells snacks and sweets worth Rs 5,000 crore in a year. This is more than McDonald's and Domino's put together. And this the Agarwals do with minimal advertising and promotion: the quality of their products is publicity enough. Without any fuss and noise, unlike Baba Ramdev, they have managed to get the better of multinational instant food giants. ...

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Beyond the easel: Picasso and popular arts

An exhibition at Marseille in France celebrates the versatile genius of Picasso

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The Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations, or MuCEM, in Marseille, France is a work of art in itself. Located at the Vieux port and suspended between land and sea, the museum is a dramatic blend of the ancient and the modern — combining Fort Saint-Jean, a fully restored historic monument, with what is called the J4 building, a stunning piece of work by architect Rudy Ricciotti.  Visitors to the MuCEM pass through arcades and vaulted rooms of the fort before stepping onto a suspended bridge that leads to the J4 building that seems to hang over the sea. ...

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Beyond the easel: Picasso and popular arts